mapbench

Sun & Moon · 28 free tools

Sunrise, Sunset and Moon Calculators

Sun and moon times depend on three inputs at once: location, date and time zone. Start with the sunrise and sunset calculator for the headline pair, use the day length calculator when the total hours of light matter more than the clock times, and open the moon rise and set calculator for the lunar equivalent.

The calculations follow the NOAA solar algorithm using the standard 90.833° zenith for sunrise and sunset, which accounts for atmospheric refraction and the sun's apparent radius. That convention is why the horizon looks slightly wrong in a valley but right on a sea horizon, and why a calculated moonset can be a few minutes out where terrain intrudes. Above the polar circles some events simply do not occur on a given date; the tools say so rather than inventing a time.

Photographers tend to want golden hour, civil twilight and shadow length rather than the sunrise minute itself — those are handled by the corresponding pages below. For the clock side of the same problem, including offsets and daylight-saving rules, use the time zone hub; for terrain and elevation context at the same location, the elevation tools are a useful companion.

Start with these

The three tools that answer the most common question in this cluster. Each page states its method, coverage and limits.

All sun & moon tools

Every tool in this cluster is linked from this page, so nothing here depends on a search box or a JavaScript menu to be reachable.

Sunrise and Sunset Calculator

Popular

Sunrise, sunset and solar noon for any place and date.

Worldwide

Moon Phase Calculator

Moon phase, illumination and upcoming phases for any date.

Worldwide

Golden Hour Calculator

Popular

Morning and evening golden hour windows for any place and date.

Worldwide

Day Night Map

Popular

Live world map of day and night with the terminator line.

Worldwide

Moonrise and Moonset Calculator

Popular

Estimate moonrise, moonset, upper transit, phase and illumination for a place and date.

Worldwide

Astronomical Twilight Calculator

Calculate approximate astronomical dawn and dusk for coordinates and date.

Worldwide

Civil Twilight Calculator

Calculate approximate civil dawn and dusk for coordinates and date.

Worldwide

Coastal Time & Sun Context

Plan coastal trips with sun times; pair with official tide tables.

Worldwide

Day Length Calculator

Hours of daylight for any place and date.

Worldwide

Moon Age Calculator

Estimate lunar age in days since the most recent mean new moon.

Worldwide

Moon Illumination Calculator

Estimate the illuminated fraction of the Moon for a selected date.

Worldwide

Moon Phase by Date

Estimate the Moon's phase name for a selected date.

Worldwide

Moon Phase Calendar Map

A full month of moon phases and illumination, day by day.

Worldwide

Moon Position Map

Where the Moon is up right now — live sublunar point.

Worldwide

Nautical Twilight Calculator

Calculate approximate nautical dawn and dusk for coordinates and date.

Worldwide

Next Full Moon Calculator

Estimate the date of the next mean full moon after a selected date.

Worldwide

Next New Moon Calculator

Estimate the date of the next mean new moon after a selected date.

Worldwide

Polar Day / Night Checker

See extreme day length near the poles for a date and place.

Worldwide

Seasons by Latitude

Relate latitude to seasonal sun behaviour and day length patterns.

Worldwide

Shadow Length Calculator

Estimate shadow length from object height and solar elevation.

Worldwide

Solar Noon Calculator

Estimate solar noon from sunrise and sunset geometry for coordinates and date.

Worldwide

Solar Position Calculator

Sun altitude and azimuth for any place and time.

Worldwide

Solar Roof Potential Calculator

Estimate a roof's solar energy potential from its location and tilt.

Worldwide

Star Chart Location Setup

Set your observing coordinates for astronomy apps and charts.

Worldwide

Sun Altitude Calculator

Estimate the Sun's altitude above or below the horizon for coordinates and UTC time.

Worldwide

Sun Azimuth Calculator

Estimate the Sun's compass azimuth for coordinates and UTC time.

Worldwide

Sunrise Direction Compass

See the compass direction of sunrise for a place and date.

Worldwide

Time to Sunset Walk Planner

See sunset time and plan a walk that finishes before dark.

Worldwide

Learn more about sun & moon

Guides explain the method behind these numbers, the cases where it misleads, and how to choose between two tools that look interchangeable.

You may also need

These clusters answer the questions that usually follow a sun and moon tools result.

About this hub

28 tools are grouped here because they answer the same family of questions. Every result is produced in your browser from the method stated on its own page; for legal, surveying, safety-critical or regulated decisions, verify the answer with the responsible authority.

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