mapbench

MapBench tool category

Radius & Area Map Tools

Radii, rings and polygon areas. This hub groups 60 tools that answer related geographic questions while keeping the underlying method, data source and limitations visible.

Choose the tool that matches the question rather than the one with the most familiar name. Related tools can use different geographic models and legitimately return different answers.

View all 60 →

How to use this category well

Circle boundaries are placed vertex-by-vertex by spherical destination math; polygon areas use spherical excess on the WGS84 sphere — both remain correct at high latitudes where flat formulas fail.

  • Decide geometric vs temporal reach before drawing anything: a 10 km circle and a 15-minute drive area answer different questions, and in car-dependent geography they barely overlap in shape. Circles for policy radii, isochrones for response promises.
  • Verify areas against a known object first — measure a football pitch or a city block you know — and you'll calibrate your eye for what a hectare or acre looks like at your zoom. The map preview is the unit your intuition trusts.
  • When exporting polygons for reports, store the radius and unit in the feature properties (the exports here do). Future-you, reopening the file in a GIS, will otherwise have to re-derive what the circle meant.

Key terms

Spherical cap

The true shape of a radius circle on a globe.

Spherical excess

The method for exact polygon areas on a sphere.

Catchment

The area or population served from a centre, geometric or temporal.

Perimeter

The summed great-circle length of a drawn boundary.

Related guides & original research

When to verify with an official source

MapBench is designed for analysis, learning and planning. If the result affects a legal boundary, surveying, emergency response, engineering, regulated eligibility, official statistics or a financial commitment, verify the underlying information with the responsible authority or qualified professional.