mapbench

Country geography reference · Edited by Aladdin

Spain: Area, Centroid & Geographic Extent

A reproducible map-geometry reference for Spain, focused on Iberian Peninsula extent and latitude context. Values below are calculated consistently from generalized world boundary geometry.

Approx. geometry area
501,725 km²
Geographic centroid
40.32°, -3.62°
Hemisphere
Northern Hemisphere
Western Hemisphere
Latitude extent
35.95° to 43.75°
Longitude extent
-9.39° to 3.04°
Approx. spans
N–S 867 km
E–W 1,055 km

How to interpret these numbers

The area is derived from the generalized polygon geometry, not copied from a country fact table. The centroid is the geometric centre of that polygon representation, so it may fall away from the population centre or political capital. The north–south and east–west spans are planning-grade summaries from the coordinate bounds and centroid latitude.

Countries with islands, overseas territory, complex coastlines or geometry crossing the antimeridian can be especially sensitive to map generalization. Use official national mapping data for legal, cadastral or high-precision work.

Why centroid and extent matter

They help with map framing, bounding boxes, regional comparison, route context, visualisation defaults and understanding how far a country stretches across latitude and longitude.

Why the map area can differ from official figures

Official area statistics can use different coastlines, inland-water rules, disputed boundaries and survey methods. A small-scale generalized world polygon is designed primarily for consistent visualization.

Explore Spain with MapBench

Source and editorial note

Geometry is read from the bundled world-atlas country dataset and processed with standard d3-geo spherical functions. The page is edited by Aladdin. The values are intended for learning, comparison and general map work rather than official boundary determination.